TY - JOUR T1 - The use of the strength and difficulties questionnaire in psychosocial evaluation and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder screening in preterm infants JO - Anales de Pediatría (English Edition) T2 - AU - Bachiller-Carnicero,Luis AU - García-Soria,Carmen Elia AU - Piris-Borregas,Salvador AU - Sierra-García,Purificación AU - Torres-Valdivieso,María José AU - Pallás-Alonso,Carmen Rosa SN - 23412879 M3 - 10.1016/j.anpede.2018.10.009 DO - 10.1016/j.anpede.2018.10.009 UR - https://www.analesdepediatria.org/en-the-use-strength-difficulties-questionnaire-articulo-S2341287919301188 AB - IntroductionBehavioural disorders and learning disabilities are often recognised in <1500g or <32 weeks very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. There is very limited data in the Spanish population. ObjectiveTo determine the presence of psychosocial disorders in preterm infants at 6 years of age, as assessed by the strength and difficulties (SDQ) questionnaire, in comparison to a reference population. To set a cut-off value to use SDQ as a screening tool for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the preterm child. Participants and methodsA prospective observational study was conducted on premature children assessed at 6 years of age using the SDQ. Perinatal variables, neurodevelopment, and diagnosis of ADHD, according to the DSM-5, were collected. ResultsA total of 214 children who met all the requirements, were included. When compared with the reference population they had significantly higher scores in emotional symptoms, in peer relationships, and in the total score of the test. The hyperactivity scale and the total test score are good predictors of a diagnosis of ADHD, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.83 (95% CI: 0.76–0.90) for hyperactivity, and 0.87 (95% CI: 0.80–0.93) for the total score. The scores for hyperactivity and the total test, from which the screening for ADHD could be considered positive would be ≥6 and ≥13 respectively, and a combination of hyperactivity ≥5 and total score ≥12. ConclusionsPreterm children are at higher risk of emotional and peer relationship problems than those born full term. The SDQ test could be used for ADHD screening. ER -