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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La ecograf&#237;a a pie de cama es hoy en d&#237;a una t&#233;cnica esencial en el cuidado de los ni&#241;os gravemente enfermos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1-4</span></a>&#46; Permite la realizaci&#243;n de diagn&#243;sticos a pie de cama&#44; la monitorizaci&#243;n de la evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad y la realizaci&#243;n de procedimientos invasivos con mayor eficacia y seguridad para el paciente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Una de las aplicaciones mejor estudiadas es el acceso vascular&#46; Existen evidencias s&#243;lidas de que el acceso vascular ecoguiado mejora las tasas de &#233;xitos y reduce las complicaciones en la canalizaci&#243;n venosa central tanto en ni&#241;os como en adultos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#46; Hoy en d&#237;a&#44; distintas sociedades cient&#237;ficas y organismos de regulaci&#243;n sanitaria consideran el uso de la ecograf&#237;a como obligatorio en la canalizaci&#243;n venosa central<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a>&#46; La ecograf&#237;a tambi&#233;n se ha utilizado extensamente para facilitar la canalizaci&#243;n arterial&#44; existiendo evidencia en su favor en la canalizaci&#243;n de la arteria radial en adultos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; En ni&#241;os&#44; el uso de la ecograf&#237;a en el acceso arterial ha sido mucho menos estudiado&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los estudios han sido realizados en ni&#241;os estables en quir&#243;fano y apoyan el uso de la ecograf&#237;a en la canalizaci&#243;n arterial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo las tasas de &#233;xito son bajas en comparaci&#243;n con el acceso venoso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11-13</span></a>&#46; La raz&#243;n probablemente radica en que el acceso a las arterias en los ni&#241;os&#44; especialmente en los m&#225;s peque&#241;os&#44; requiere mayor experiencia debido a factores como el menor tama&#241;o de los vasos o la mayor tendencia al vasoespasmo y trombosis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; Todo ello puede hacer que la canalizaci&#243;n sea complicada incluso utilizando la ecograf&#237;a&#46; Existen pocos estudios que hayan analizado los resultados de la canalizaci&#243;n arterial ecoguiado en la unidad de cuidados intensivos pedi&#225;tricos &#40;UCIP&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s de los factores mencionados&#44; la canalizaci&#243;n arterial en la UCIP se realiza habitualmente de forma urgente y en pacientes inestables&#44; lo que dificulta a&#250;n m&#225;s el procedimiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar las tasas de &#233;xito y complicaciones de la canalizaci&#243;n arterial guiada por ecograf&#237;a &#40;ECO&#41; con la realizada mediante referencias anat&#243;micas &#40;REF&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">M&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Dise&#241;o y pacientes</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudio prospectivo multic&#233;ntrico durante un periodo de 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses &#40;noviembre 2015-abril 2016&#41; en 18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UCIP&#46; Se incluyeron ni&#241;os entre 0-18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os ingresados en la UCIP que requirieran canalizaci&#243;n de una arteria por indicaci&#243;n del m&#233;dico responsable&#46; Solo se incluyeron los procedimientos realizados por el personal de la UCIP&#46; Este estudio forma parte de un registro sobre acceso vascular m&#225;s amplio llamado RECANVA&#44; promovido por el grupo de trabajo de ecograf&#237;a de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Cuidados Intensivos Pedi&#225;tricos &#40;SECIP&#41;&#44; cuyos resultados en lo referente a la canalizaci&#243;n venosa central han sido publicados con anterioridad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Procedimiento</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se consider&#243; la t&#233;cnica de canalizaci&#243;n ecoguiada &#40;ECO&#41; como el uso de la ecograf&#237;a en tiempo real &#40;tambi&#233;n conocida como t&#233;cnica din&#225;mica&#41; para la punci&#243;n arterial&#46; Se excluyeron los procedimientos en los que la ecograf&#237;a se utilizaba solo para localizar y&#47;o marcar el lugar de punci&#243;n &#40;t&#233;cnica de pre-localizaci&#243;n o est&#225;tica&#41;&#46; Se consider&#243; canalizaci&#243;n por referencias &#40;REF&#41; a la que se realiz&#243; sin ninguna ayuda externa de la ecograf&#237;a y donde el punto de punci&#243;n se localiz&#243; por palpaci&#243;n del pulso arterial&#46; Se defini&#243; un procedimiento individual como la punci&#243;n de una arteria utilizando una &#250;nica t&#233;cnica &#40;ECO o REF&#41;&#46; El intento de canalizaci&#243;n se defini&#243; como cada punci&#243;n realizada en la piel&#46; Cuando el primer operador no era capaz de canalizar la arteria se permiti&#243; que otros operadores intentaran la canalizaci&#243;n&#46; A efectos del an&#225;lisis se defini&#243; el &#233;xito en el procedimiento como la colocaci&#243;n del cat&#233;ter en la arteria independientemente del n&#250;mero de punciones realizadas o del n&#250;mero de operadores necesarios&#46; Se consider&#243; un procedimiento fallido aquel en el cual el operador u operadores no eran capaces de colocar el cat&#233;ter&#44; se ten&#237;a que cambiar de una t&#233;cnica a otra &#40;ECO a REF&#44; o viceversa&#41; o se precisaba puncionar otra arteria a la inicialmente elegida&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Medidas</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En todos los pacientes se recogieron datos referentes a la UCIP &#40;n&#250;mero de camas&#44; ingresos&#44; complejidad&#41;&#44; al operador &#40;cualificaci&#243;n profesional&#44; a&#241;os de experiencia&#41;&#44; al paciente &#40;diagn&#243;stico&#44; situaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica en el momento del procedimiento&#44; edad&#44; peso&#44; sexo etc&#46;&#41; y al procedimiento &#40;urgente vs programado&#44; arteria canalizada&#44; tasas de &#233;xito y complicaciones&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Variables resultado</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La variable resultado principal fue la tasa de &#233;xito en la canalizaci&#243;n en el primer intento de punci&#243;n&#46; Esta variable se utiliza habitualmente en los estudios que eval&#250;an las t&#233;cnicas de acceso vascular al considerarse como un par&#225;metro m&#225;s sensible para detectar las ventajas de una t&#233;cnica sobre otra&#46; Otras variables estudiadas fueron la tasa de &#233;xito final&#44; el n&#250;mero de intentos de punci&#243;n&#44; el tiempo de preparaci&#243;n del procedimiento &#40;tiempo desde el inicio del procedimiento hasta la primera punci&#243;n&#41;&#44; el tiempo de canalizaci&#243;n &#40;tiempo desde punci&#243;n a paso de gu&#237;a&#41;&#44; la causa del fracaso del procedimiento y la tasa de complicaciones inmediatas &#40;hematomas&#44; punci&#243;n venosa accidental&#44; isquemia&#44; trombosis&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Aspectos &#233;ticos</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El protocolo de estudio fue revisado y aprobado por el Comit&#233; &#201;tico de referencia y los padres dieron su consentimiento informado&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los datos cuantitativos se resumen en mediana &#40;rango intercuartil&#41;&#44; mientras que los datos cualitativos se expresan en n&#250;mero y porcentaje&#46; Los grupos de estudio se compararon mediante los test de U Mann Whitney y chi cuadrado&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de subgrupos estratificado en base al tama&#241;o de la UCIP&#44; la experiencia del operador&#44; la edad del paciente y la localizaci&#243;n del acceso vascular&#46; As&#237; mismo se analizaron separadamente los datos de aquellas unidades con una estrategia homog&#233;nea en la elecci&#243;n de la t&#233;cnica de canalizaci&#243;n definida como la realizaci&#243;n de &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>80&#37; de los procedimientos con una sola t&#233;cnica&#46; Finalmente&#44; se estudiaron las variables asociadas al &#233;xito en la canalizaci&#243;n mediante modelos de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica&#46; Las variables seleccionadas fueron aquellas con una p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;1 en el an&#225;lisis univariante adem&#225;s del grupo de estudio &#40;ECO vs REF&#41;&#46; Se realiz&#243; transformaci&#243;n logar&#237;tmica de las variables continuas que no tuvieran una distribuci&#243;n normal&#46; Los resultados se expresan como odds ratio &#40;OR&#41; con el intervalo de confianza &#40;IC&#41; al 95&#37;&#46; Se consider&#243; estad&#237;sticamente significativa una p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46; Los an&#225;lisis se realizaron con el paquete estad&#237;stico SPSS v&#46;22 &#40;IBM Corp&#46;&#44; Armonk&#44; N&#46;Y&#46;&#44; EE&#46;UU&#46;&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Resultados</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 161 procedimientos de canalizaci&#243;n realizados en 128 pacientes &#40;78 procedimientos en el grupo ECO y 83 en el grupo REF&#41; con una edad y peso de 11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses &#40;2-52&#41; y 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4-17</span></a>&#44; respectivamente&#46; Participaron 18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UCIP&#46; En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a> se resumen las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas de los pacientes incluidos&#46; La t&#233;cnica ECO se utiliz&#243; m&#225;s frecuentemente en pacientes ingresados en la UCIP de mayor tama&#241;o y complejidad y en pacientes m&#225;s peque&#241;os y de menor peso&#46; El 74&#44;5&#37; de los procedimientos se realizaron de forma urgente&#46; Los diagn&#243;sticos m&#225;s frecuentes en ambos grupos fueron la enfermedad respiratoria y la sepsis&#47;shock&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los procedimientos realizados en el grupo ECO fueron realizados por adjuntos de la UCIP &#40;67&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; seguidos de residentes &#40;32&#37;&#41; y ninguno por enfermer&#237;a&#44; mientras que en el grupo de REF los adjuntos realizaron el 48&#44;1&#37;&#44; seguidos de residentes &#40;30&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; y con un n&#250;mero significativo de procedimientos realizados por personal de enfermer&#237;a &#40;21&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Solo el 24&#44;4 y el 27&#37; de los operadores hab&#237;an realizado m&#225;s de 50 canalizaciones en el grupo de ECO y de REF&#44; respectivamente&#46; En el grupo de ECO se canalizaron fundamentalmente arterias femorales &#40;75&#44;6&#37;&#41; y pocas radiales &#40;14&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; mientras que en el grupo de REF hubo una mayor proporci&#243;n de arterias radiales &#40;39&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; aunque la m&#225;s frecuente fue igualmente la femoral &#40;46&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados del procedimiento se resumen en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#46; No se detectaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos en ninguna de las variables estudiadas salvo en el tiempo del procedimiento&#46; Mientras la preparaci&#243;n del procedimiento fue m&#225;s larga en el grupo de ECO&#44; el tiempo de canalizaci&#243;n se redujo&#46; La causa del fracaso en la canalizaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente en la muestra fue la imposibilidad de pasar la gu&#237;a a pesar de haber puncionado la arteria en un 44&#44;2&#37;&#44; seguido de la imposibilidad de puncionar el vaso en un 37&#44;2&#37; y complicaciones no relacionadas con el procedimiento en un 7&#37;&#46; Encontramos diferencias significativas en la causa de fracaso del procedimiento entre los grupos&#46; Mientras que en el grupo de REF la imposibilidad de puncionar la arteria fue la causa del fallo en un 48&#37; de los casos&#44; en el grupo de ECO fue la causa solo en un 28&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#44; siendo en este grupo m&#225;s frecuente la imposibilidad de pasar la gu&#237;a &#40;ECO 55&#37; vs REF 40&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;675&#41;&#46; Las complicaciones mec&#225;nicas en la inserci&#243;n o derivadas de la permanencia del cat&#233;ter fueron hematoma perivascular &#40;18&#37;&#41;&#44; punci&#243;n accidental de un acceso venoso &#40;3&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; isquemia de un miembro &#40;0&#44;6&#37;&#41; y trombosis arterial &#40;0&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; No se registraron casos de infecci&#243;n asociada a la canalizaci&#243;n arterial&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los an&#225;lisis de subgrupos la ECO mejor&#243; los resultados solo en los procedimientos realizados por personal con menos de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os de experiencia en la UCIP &#40;80 procedimientos&#58; 37 en el grupo ECO y 43 en el grupo REF&#41; con un aumento de la tasa de &#233;xito global &#40;83&#44;7&#37; vs 62&#44;7&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;036&#41; y reducci&#243;n de la complicaciones &#40;10&#44;8&#37; vs 32&#44;5&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;020&#41;&#46; La ECO obtuvo mejores resultados en la canalizaci&#243;n de la arteria radial respecto a REF tanto en la tasas de &#233;xito en el primer intento &#40;45&#44;45&#37; vs&#46; 30&#44;3&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;071&#41;&#44; el &#233;xito global &#40;90&#44;9&#37; vs&#46; 72&#44;7&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;096&#41; y las complicaciones &#40;0&#37; vs&#46; 24&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;056&#41;&#46; Aunque los resultados no fueron estad&#237;sticamente significativos debido al peque&#241;o tama&#241;o de la muestra&#44; la magnitud de las diferencias encontradas es de relevancia cl&#237;nica&#46; El an&#225;lisis de subgrupos&#44; realizado seg&#250;n el tama&#241;o de la UCIP y la edad del paciente&#44; no mostr&#243; diferencias entre los grupos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Cuando analizamos solo los procedimientos realizados en UCIP que utilizaban preferentemente una de las dos t&#233;cnicas &#40;&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>80&#37; de los procedimientos realizados con una &#250;nica t&#233;cnica&#41; tampoco observamos una diferencia entre los grupos en el resultado de la canalizaci&#243;n&#46; En el an&#225;lisis multivariante la ecograf&#237;a tampoco se asoci&#243; a ninguna de las variables de resultado estudiadas tras control por factores de confusi&#243;n&#46; La &#250;nica variable asociada al &#233;xito en la primera punci&#243;n fue la experiencia del operador &#40;&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os vs &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41; con una OR de 3&#44;37 &#40;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;13-10&#44;1&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;029&#41;&#46; Para el &#233;xito final del procedimiento la &#250;nica variable predictiva fue el tama&#241;o de la UCIP&#44; con una OR de 3&#44;89 &#40;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 0&#44;88-19&#44;3&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;006&#41; por cada cambio de una unidad logar&#237;tmica en el n&#250;mero de camas&#46; Los factores asociados a la complicaciones del procedimiento fueron el n&#250;mero de ingresos anuales en la UCIP&#44; con una OR de 0&#44;15 &#40;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 0&#44;04-0&#44;55&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41; y el n&#250;mero de punciones realizadas con una OR de 1&#44;52 &#40;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;20-1&#44;93&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; por cada punci&#243;n adicional &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46; En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">figura 2</a> se muestra la relaci&#243;n entre el n&#250;mero de punciones y las tasas de &#233;xito y complicaciones en la canalizaci&#243;n arterial&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La canalizaci&#243;n arterial es un procedimiento frecuente en la UCIP&#44; donde se utiliza fundamentalmente para la monitorizaci&#243;n continua de la presi&#243;n arterial y la extracci&#243;n de muestras sangu&#237;neas&#46; Pese a ser un procedimiento habitual&#44; no est&#225; exento de complicaciones&#44; siendo la m&#225;s frecuente la formaci&#243;n de hematomas&#44; la punci&#243;n de estructuras vecinas&#44; la isquemia y la trombosis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16&#44;17</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio prospectivo multic&#233;ntrico las tasas de &#233;xito y de complicaciones de la canalizaci&#243;n arterial ecoguiada fueron similares a las de la t&#233;cnica tradicional basada en la palpaci&#243;n del pulso arterial&#46; Esto contrasta con muchos de los estudios realizados&#46; Cabe destacar que tanto las tasas de &#233;xito en la primera punci&#243;n como la tasa de &#233;xito final del procedimiento fueron m&#225;s bajas en comparaci&#243;n con los estudios donde el procedimiento se realiza de forma programada en quir&#243;fano<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;18-20</span></a>&#46; Es dif&#237;cil comparar los resultados con estudios previos&#44; ya que la poblaci&#243;n de ni&#241;os cr&#237;ticos difiere significativamente del paciente quir&#250;rgico&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los procedimientos en la UCIP se realizan de forma urgente y muchos de ellos en situaciones desfavorables&#58; inestabilidad hemodin&#225;mica&#44; hipotensi&#243;n&#44; alteraciones de la hemostasia o sobrecarga h&#237;drica y edemas&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un hallazgo relevante en nuestro estudio fue que la t&#233;cnica ecoguiada mejor&#243; los resultados en los procedimientos realizados por personal con poca experiencia&#46; En nuestro estudio la mitad de los procedimientos fueron realizados por personal con escasa experiencia en UCIP y acceso vascular&#46; Kantor et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> realizaron un estudio observacional incluyendo 208 canalizaciones de arteria radial realizadas por personal en formaci&#243;n en la UCIP&#46; En este estudio en ni&#241;os con una edad media de 5&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#44; el uso de la ecograf&#237;a se asoci&#243; a una mayor tasa de &#233;xito en el primer intento &#40;28&#37; vs 11&#37;&#44; OR 3&#44;99&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y menor tasa de fallo &#40;4&#37; vs 14&#37;&#37;&#44; OR 0&#44;27&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;032&#41;&#46; As&#237; mismo&#44; el n&#250;mero de punciones necesario y el tiempo de canalizaci&#243;n tambi&#233;n fueron menores en el grupo de ecograf&#237;a&#46; Nuestros resultados tambi&#233;n parecen sugerir que la ecograf&#237;a mejora la canalizaci&#243;n de la arteria radial&#44; aunque no se ha alcanzado una diferencia significativa debido al peque&#241;o tama&#241;o de la muestra&#46; En cuanto a la experiencia del operador&#44; nuestro estudio tambi&#233;n sugiere una mejor&#237;a con la ECO en el grupo de participantes con menos experiencia&#46; En un estudio previo de nuestro grupo encontramos igualmente que los mayores beneficios en la canalizaci&#243;n venosa central ecoguiada los obten&#237;an los m&#233;dicos adjuntos con menor experiencia y los residentes de pediatr&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; Otros estudios previos han mostrado hallazgos similares<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a>&#46; Parece que el uso de la ecograf&#237;a est&#225; especialmente indicado cuando los procedimientos son realizados por personas con poca experiencia en la canalizaci&#243;n vascular&#46; Ello aviva el debate sobre si el entrenamiento en la t&#233;cnica cl&#225;sica basada en referencias dirigido al personal en formaci&#243;n sigue siendo necesario&#44; ya que algunos estudios indican que el aprendizaje exclusivo de las t&#233;cnicas ecoguiadas puede ocasionar una falta de destreza en el acceso vascular cuando la ecograf&#237;a no est&#225; disponible<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s hemos encontrado que&#44; al igual que en el acceso venoso central&#44; el n&#250;mero de punciones es el factor m&#225;s importante en la aparici&#243;n de complicaciones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20&#44;23</span></a>&#46; En base a nuestros datos&#44; se deber&#237;a limitar el n&#250;mero de intentos de punci&#243;n a un m&#225;ximo de 3&#44; independientemente de la t&#233;cnica elegida&#44; con el fin de preservar los accesos arteriales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestro estudio las tasas de &#233;xito en el primer intento y las tasas de &#233;xito final en la canalizaci&#243;n arterial son bajas si las comparamos con la canalizaci&#243;n venosa central&#46; En nuestro estudio la tasa de &#233;xito en el primer intento en el global de la muestra fue del 34&#44;7&#37;&#44; similar al estudio de Kantor &#40;28&#44;8&#37;&#41; en ni&#241;os cr&#237;ticos&#46; Parece que la canalizaci&#243;n arterial tiene dificultades adicionales m&#225;s all&#225; de conseguir la punci&#243;n del vaso&#46; Las arterias tienen un calibre peque&#241;o y una pared muscular gruesa con tendencia al vasoespasmo&#44; lo que puede imposibilitar la canalizaci&#243;n aun cuando se haya conseguido puncionar la luz de la arteria&#46; En nuestro estudio hemos observado que la causa m&#225;s frecuente de fallo en la canalizaci&#243;n es la imposibilidad para pasar la gu&#237;a&#46; Mientras que la ecograf&#237;a puede facilitar la punci&#243;n arterial&#44; es probable que no tenga efecto sobre el resto del proceso de canalizaci&#243;n&#44; lo cual podr&#237;a explicar en parte por qu&#233; la evidencia en favor de la canalizaci&#243;n arterial ecoguiada es controvertida&#46; En el futuro&#44; los estudios deber&#237;an evaluar otros factores adicionales como el material utilizado para la punci&#243;n &#40;angiocat&#233;teres&#44; agujas&#44; etc&#46;&#41; o el tipo de gu&#237;a&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio est&#225; limitado por varios factores&#46; Pese a tratarse de un estudio multic&#233;ntrico&#44; el n&#250;mero de procedimientos incluidos es bajo&#46; Como todos los estudios observacionales&#44; tiene un riesgo de sesgos por la presencia de factores de confusi&#243;n&#46; En nuestro caso cabe destacar que la ecograf&#237;a se utiliz&#243; preferentemente en unidades de mayor complejidad y en ni&#241;os m&#225;s peque&#241;os&#46; Ello ha podido limitar nuestra capacidad para detectar un beneficio de la ecograf&#237;a&#44; ya que&#44; a priori&#44; en estos pacientes el acceso arterial es m&#225;s complicado&#46; As&#237; mismo&#44; en relaci&#243;n con las diferencias etarias mencionadas entre los grupos de estudio&#44; hubo una distribuci&#243;n dispar entre los procedimientos en arteria radial&#44; utilizada m&#225;s frecuentemente en el ni&#241;o mayor &#40;mediana de edad y peso de 49<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses y 22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#44; y femoral&#44; utilizada m&#225;s frecuentemente en el lactante &#40;mediana de edad y peso de 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses y 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46; Hemos intentado mitigar ese posible sesgo mediante distintos an&#225;lisis de subgrupos estratificando por aquellos factores que pudieran influir en los resultados de la canalizaci&#243;n&#46; Aunque las tasas de &#233;xito fueron mayores en las UCIP grandes y de mayor complejidad&#44; no hubo diferencias seg&#250;n la t&#233;cnica de canalizaci&#243;n&#46; De la misma forma&#44; no hubo diferencias en las tasas de &#233;xito seg&#250;n la edad del paciente&#46; S&#237; encontramos que en la canalizaci&#243;n de la arteria radial se obten&#237;an mejores resultados con el uso de la ecograf&#237;a&#44; aunque las diferencias no alcanzaron la significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; el an&#225;lisis en UCIP que eleg&#237;an mayoritariamente una de las dos t&#233;cnicas &#40;&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>80&#37; de los procedimientos&#41;&#44; y en las que por tanto la asignaci&#243;n de la t&#233;cnica est&#225; poco influenciada por el tipo de paciente o la situaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica&#44; tampoco mostr&#243; diferencias&#46; Finalmente&#44; hubiera sido adecuado haber incluido alg&#250;n tipo valoraci&#243;n de la calidad del pulso arterial&#46; En este sentido&#44; en nuestro estudio no dispon&#237;amos de informaci&#243;n sobre la presi&#243;n arterial&#44; el &#237;ndice de masa corporal o la presencia de sobrecarga h&#237;drica&#44; factores todos ellos que pueden afectar la calidad del pulso arterial e influir en la tasa de &#233;xitos de la canalizaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudios previos muestran que el uso de la ecograf&#237;a en la UCIP es cada vez m&#225;s frecuente&#44; y se ha sugerido que deber&#237;a formar parte del curr&#237;culum formativo del intensivista pedi&#225;trico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24-28</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en Espa&#241;a no existe un programa de entrenamiento o certificaci&#243;n reglado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#44;29</span></a>&#46; Es previsible que a medida que mejore la formaci&#243;n en ecograf&#237;a y se generalice su uso&#44; los resultados en las distintas aplicaciones&#44; incluida el acceso vascular&#44; mejoren&#46; Pese a que la evidencia en otros campos apoya el uso de la ecograf&#237;a&#44; es importante no extrapolar los resultados obtenidos en otros &#225;mbitos al ni&#241;o cr&#237;tico&#46; Por ello&#44; un paso es la realizaci&#243;n de estudios de alta calidad&#44; idealmente ensayos cl&#237;nicos&#44; en la UCIP que permitan definir los usos y los resultados de las distintas aplicaciones de la ecograf&#237;a en esta poblaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio prospectivo multic&#233;ntrico el uso de la canalizaci&#243;n arterial ecoguiada no fue superior globalmente a la t&#233;cnica tradicional basada en la palpaci&#243;n del pulso&#46; El uso de la ecograf&#237;a podr&#237;a ser especialmente &#250;til cuando la canalizaci&#243;n es realizada por personal con poca experiencia y en la arteria radial&#46; Nuestros resultados tienen que ser interpretados teniendo en cuenta la escasa experiencia en el uso de la ecograf&#237;a y las distintas caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes y de los centros participantes&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El uso de la ecograf&#237;a ha demostrado mejorar los resultados de la canalizaci&#243;n venosa central&#46; Sin embargo&#44; sus beneficios en la canalizaci&#243;n arterial en ni&#241;os no han sido claramente establecidos&#46; El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el uso de la ecograf&#237;a en la canalizaci&#243;n arterial en la unidad de cuidados intensivos pedi&#225;tricos &#40;UCIP&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio prospectivo multic&#233;ntrico en 18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>UCIP en Espa&#241;a durante un periodo de 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses&#46; Se compararon los resultados de la canalizaci&#243;n arterial ecoguiada &#40;ECO&#41; con la t&#233;cnica tradicional basada en referencias anat&#243;micas &#40;REF&#41; en cuanto a la tasa de &#233;xito y las complicaciones inmediatas&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 161 procedimientos en 128 pacientes &#40;78 procedimientos en el grupo ECO y 83 en el grupo REF&#41;&#46; La mediana &#40;rango intercuartil&#41; de edad y peso de los pacientes fueron 11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses &#40;2-52&#41; y 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg &#40;4-17&#41;&#44; respectivamente&#59; el 59&#44;6&#37; eran varones&#46; La ecograf&#237;a se utiliz&#243; preferentemente en las UCIP de mayor tama&#241;o &#40;n&#250;mero de camas 11 &#91;8-16&#93; vs 6 &#91;4-10&#93;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41; y complejidad &#40;cirug&#237;a cardiaca 76&#44;9&#37; vs 25&#44;6&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; as&#237; como en pacientes m&#225;s peque&#241;os &#40;peso 5&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg &#91;3&#44;8-13&#93; vs 11&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg &#91;4&#44;9-22&#44;7&#93;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; El 49&#44;7&#37; de los participantes era personal inexperto &#40;residentes o personal con menos de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os de experiencia en UCIP&#41; y solo el 24&#44;4&#37; de los participantes hab&#237;an realizado m&#225;s de 50 procedimientos de canalizaci&#243;n ecoguiada antes del estudio&#46; No hubo diferencias significativas entre ECO y REF en la tasa de &#233;xito en una punci&#243;n &#40;35&#44;8&#37; vs 33&#44;7&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;773&#41;&#44; en la tasa de &#233;xito global &#40;75&#44;6&#37; vs 71&#44;1&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;514&#41;&#44; en el n&#250;mero de punciones &#40;2 &#91;1-4&#93; vs 2 &#91;1-3&#93;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;667&#41; ni en la incidencia de complicaciones &#40;16&#44;6&#37; vs 25&#44;6&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;243&#41;&#46; El ajuste por variables de confusi&#243;n en los modelos de regresi&#243;n no alter&#243; estos resultados&#46; En un an&#225;lisis de subgrupos se mostr&#243; que la ECO mejor&#243; la tasa de &#233;xito global &#40;83&#44;7&#37; vs 62&#44;7&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;036&#41; y redujo las complicaciones &#40;10&#44;8&#37; vs 32&#44;5&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;020&#41; en las canalizaciones realizadas por operadores con menos de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os de experiencia en UCIP&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio prospectivo no hemos observado que&#44; globalmente&#44; el uso de la ecograf&#237;a mejore los resultados de la canalizaci&#243;n arterial en la UCIP&#46; La canalizaci&#243;n ecoguiada podr&#237;a tener ventajas para el personal con menos experiencia&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ultrasound &#40;US&#41; guidance increases the success rate and decreases complications during central venous catheterisation &#40;CVC&#41;&#46; The benefits of US guidance in arterial catheterisation are less clear&#46; The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes of US-guided arterial catheterisation with the traditional landmark &#40;LM&#41; technique in critically ill children&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective multicentre study was carried out in 18 Paediatric Intensive Care units in Spain during a 6-months period&#46; Ultrasound guided and landmark techniques were compared in terms of cannulation technical success and immediate mechanical complications&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 161 procedures were performed on 128 patients &#40;78 procedures in the US group and 83 in the LM groups&#41;&#46; The median &#40;interquartile range&#41; age and weight of the cohort was 11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>months &#40;2-52&#41;&#44; and 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg &#40;4-17&#41;&#44; respectively&#46; More than half &#40;59&#46;6&#37;&#41; were male&#46; US was used mainly in big &#40;number of beds 11 &#91;8-16&#93; vs 6 &#91;4-10&#93;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41; and high complexity intensive care units &#40;cardiac surgery program 76&#46;9&#37; vs&#46; 25&#46;6&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41; as well as in smaller children &#91;weight 5&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg &#40;3&#46;8-13&#41; vs 11&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg &#40;4&#46;9-22&#46;7&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#93;&#46; Almost half &#40;49&#46;7&#37;&#41; of the procedures were performed by an inexperienced operator &#40;paediatric resident&#44; or staff with less than 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>years of clinical experience in the PICU&#41;&#44; and only 24&#46;4&#37; had performed more than 50 US-guided vascular access procedures before the study&#46; There were no significant differences between US and LM techniques in terms of first-attempt success &#40;35&#46;8&#37; vs 33&#46;7&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;773&#41;&#44; overall success &#40;75&#46;6&#37; vs 71&#46;1&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;514&#41;&#44; number of puncture attempts &#91;2 &#40;1-4&#41; vs 2 &#40;1-3&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;667&#93; and complications &#40;16&#46;6&#37; vs 25&#46;6&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;243&#41;&#46; Adjustment by potential confounders using multivariate regression models did not modify these results&#46; Subgroup analyses showed that US outperformed LM technique in terms of overall success &#40;83&#46;7&#37; vs 62&#46;7&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;036&#41; and complications &#40;10&#44;8&#37; vs 32&#46;5&#37;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;020&#41; only when procedures where performed by less-experienced operators&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In this prospective observational multicentre study&#44; US did not improve arterial cannulation outcomes compared to the traditional LM technique in critically ill children&#46; US-guided arterial cannulation may offer advantages when cannulation is performed by inexperienced operators&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Relaci&#243;n entre el n&#250;mero de punciones vasculares y la tasa de &#233;xito final y complicaciones&#46;</p> <p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#42; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01 en el test de tendencia lineal de chi cuadrado&#46; Los resultados se expresan como porcentaje&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ECO &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>78&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">UCIP</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46;&#176; camas en UCIP</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">UCIP &#8805; 10 camas</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46;&#176; de ingresos&#47;a&#241;o</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">350 &#40;300-450&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">275 &#40;200-315&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Programa de cirug&#237;a cardiaca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">60 &#40;76&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20 &#40;24&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Programa de trasplante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;45&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo &#40;var&#243;n&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;58&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;60&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;796&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad &#40;meses&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;1&#44;5-48&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;2&#44;7-81&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;013&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Peso &#40;kg&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;7 &#40;3&#44;8-13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;5 &#40;4&#44;9-22&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diagn&#243;stico</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Respiratorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;50&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36 &#40;43&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;400&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sepsis&#47;shock&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;42&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;32&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cardiopat&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;20&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;8&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;029&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neurol&#243;gico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;5&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;19&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hematol&#243;gico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;6&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;081&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;3&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;342&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trauma&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Situaci&#243;n intraprocedimiento</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Procedimiento urgente</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57 &#40;73&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63 &#40;75&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;681&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica invasiva</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">69 &#40;88&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63 &#40;75&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;053&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sedaci&#243;n profunda&#47;relajaci&#243;n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65 &#40;83&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">67 &#40;80&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;787&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Alteraci&#243;n de la hemostasia</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;28&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;19&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;181&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Complicaciones previas en acceso vascular</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;20&#44;5&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;342&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Primer operador</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cualificaci&#243;n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;32&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">25 &#40;30&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Adjunto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53 &#40;67&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;48&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enfermer&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;21&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Experiencia en UCIP</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;854&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60; 5 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;47&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;51&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5-10 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;30&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;27&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62; 10 a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;21&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17 &#40;20&#44;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Arteria canalizada</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Radial</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;14&#44;1&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;39&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Femoral</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">59 &#40;75&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;46&#44;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Otras</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;10&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;13&#44;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                0 => "xTab2535187.png"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
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      3 => array:8 [
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        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ECO &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>78&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">REF &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>83&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#201;xito primera punci&#243;n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;35&#44;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;33&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;773&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46;&#176; de punciones</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1-3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;667&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Experiencia del operador &#40;&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Experiencia operador &#40;&#62;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">5</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a&#241;os&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;19 &#40;1&#44;51-6&#44;81&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cualificaci&#243;n operador</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Residente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ref&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Adjunto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;74 &#40;0&#44;80-3&#44;78&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;161&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enfermer&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;87 &#40;1&#44;57-15&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ECO &#40;vs REF&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;10 &#40;0&#44;57-2&#44;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;773&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2535190.png"
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Variable dependiente&#58; &#233;xito final</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">OR &#40;IC</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">95&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Variable dependiente&#58; &#233;xito final</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">OR &#40;IC</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">95&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46;&#176; camas UCIP</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;77 &#40;1&#44;76-8&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46;&#176; camas UCIP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;89 &#40;0&#44;88-19&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46;&#176; ingresos</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;45 &#40;1&#44;37-8&#44;66&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ECO &#40;vs REF&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;58 &#40;0&#44;64-3&#44;85&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;313&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cirug&#237;a cardiaca</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;03 &#40;1&#44;43-6&#44;39&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="6" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cualificaci&#243;n del operador</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Residente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ref&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Adjunto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;850 &#40;0&#44;37-1&#44;94&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;715&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enfermer&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;282 &#40;0&#44;09-0&#44;883&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;030&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ECO &#40;vs REF&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;263 &#40;0&#44;626-2&#44;548&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;514&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Variable dependiente&#58; complicaciones</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46;&#176; ingresos&#47;a&#241;o UCIP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;155 &#40;0&#44;044-0&#44;553&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;828 &#40;0&#44;685-1&#44;002&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;052&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">N&#46;&#176; intentos de punci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;523 &#40;1&#44;20-1&#44;93&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#46;&#176; intentos de punci&#243;n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;38 &#40;1&#44;154-1&#44;665&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">ECO &#40;vs REF&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;810&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Experiencia en UCIP &#40;&#62;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">5</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a&#241;os&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;333 &#40;0&#44;091-1&#44;218&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;097&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ECO &#40;vs REF&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;63 &#40;0&#44;289-1&#44;379&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;835&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                      "titulo" => "Point-of-care lung ultrasound in paediatric critical and emergency care"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Dominguez"
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                            3 => "F&#46;E&#46; Ejzenberg"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/jpc.14067"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Paediatr Child Health&#46;"
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                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "945"
                        "paginaFinal" => "952"
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                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29851160"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Echocardiographic evaluation of ventricular function-for the neonatologist and pediatric intensivist"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Tissot"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Singh"
                            2 => "N&#46; Sekarski"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3389/fped.2018.00079"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Front Pediatr&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "79"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29670871"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Guidelines for the appropriate use of bedside general and cardiac ultrasonography in the evaluation of critically ill patients&#8212;Part II&#58; Cardiac ultrasonography"
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                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
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                            1 => "H&#46;L&#46; Frankel"
                            2 => "M&#46; Blaivas"
                            3 => "A&#46;W&#46; Kirkpatrick"
                            4 => "E&#46; Su"
                            5 => "D&#46; Evans"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/CCM.0000000000001847"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "44"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1206"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1227"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27182849"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                    0 => array:2 [
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