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y son dados de alta con un peso inferior a p10 en el 77&#37; de las ocasiones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Para clasificar el crecimiento posnatal en ni&#241;os con MBPN se pueden utilizar gr&#225;ficas de crecimiento intrauterino o extrauterino&#46; Cl&#225;sicamente&#44; desde 1977&#44; la Academia Americana de Pediatr&#237;a ha recomendado utilizar como referencia del crecimiento extrauterino del prematuro las gr&#225;ficas de crecimiento intrauterino&#44; siendo las m&#225;s utilizadas las de Fenton&#44; aunque es excepcional que alcancen este mismo patr&#243;n de crecimiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; Las gr&#225;ficas de Fenton&#44; actualizadas en 2013&#44; se basan en la somatometr&#237;a fetal al nacer para cada edad gestacional&#44; diferenciada por sexos&#46; Se hicieron con los datos de casi cuatro millones de prematuros procedentes de Alemania&#44; EE&#46; UU&#46;&#44; Italia&#44; Australia&#44; Escocia y Canad&#225;&#44; y a partir de la semana 50 posmenstrual se contin&#250;an con las gr&#225;ficas de la Organizaci&#243;n Mundial de la Salud &#40;OMS&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os se ha propuesto el uso de gr&#225;ficas hechas utilizando como referencia el crecimiento longitudinal de reci&#233;n nacidos prematuros sanos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; Con base en esto&#44; se publicaron los datos del proyecto Intergrowth-21 &#40;IW-21&#41;&#44; donde se dispone tanto de gr&#225;ficas para la antropometr&#237;a neonatal como para el crecimiento posnatal&#46; Se recogieron datos de forma prospectiva entre 2009 y 2014 de 4&#46;607 ni&#241;os&#44; de los cuales&#44; solo 224 &#40;5&#37;&#41; eran prematuros&#44; 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A nivel te&#243;rico&#44; las referencias IW-21&#44; con datos recogidos de forma prospectiva de prematuros con las m&#237;nimas morbilidades&#44; deber&#237;an reflejar mejor el crecimiento que las de Fenton&#44; basadas en el crecimiento intrauterino&#46; El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar las gr&#225;ficas de Fenton 2013 &#40;Fenton&#41; e IW-21 en el periodo neonatal en menores de 1&#46;500 g en relaci&#243;n con el riesgo de talla baja&#44; desnutrici&#243;n&#44; per&#237;metro craneal &#60; -2 DS y obesidad a los dos a&#241;os de edad corregida&#44; as&#237; como identificar los factores relacionados con talla baja a los dos a&#241;os&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de una cohorte que incluye a todos los neonatos nacidos con un peso menor a 1&#46;500 g nacidos entre los a&#241;os 2002 y 2017 en la Unidad de Neonatolog&#237;a del Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias &#40;HUCA&#41; de Oviedo&#44; Espa&#241;a&#46; Todos fueron incluidos en la base de datos sobre morbilidad perinatal y seguimiento a dos a&#241;os SEN1500 previa firma de consentimiento informado por sus progenitores<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46; El HUCA&#44; hospital de tercer nivel&#44; es el hospital de referencia de una poblaci&#243;n de un mill&#243;n de habitantes con unos 5&#46;000 partos al a&#241;o&#46; Los criterios de exclusi&#243;n fueron&#58; edad gestacional inferior a 24 semanas&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">exitus</span>&#44; malformaciones cong&#233;nitas mayores&#44; cromosomopat&#237;as&#44; embriopat&#237;as cong&#233;nitas o falta de seguimiento en consulta externa hasta los 24 &#177; 6 meses de edad corregida &#40;indicado seguimiento al alta en todos los pacientes&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El peso&#44; la longitud y el per&#237;metro craneal se expresaron en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> utilizando las referencias de Fenton e IW-21&#44; al nacimiento y al alta hospitalaria&#46; Los neonatos se clasificaron como BPEG si el peso al nacimiento era inferior al percentil 10 y como no BPEG en caso contrario&#46; Con los datos de peso y longitud se calcul&#243; el &#237;ndice de masa corporal &#40;IMC&#41; utilizando la f&#243;rmula&#58; &#40;g&#47;cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41; &#42; 10&#44; posteriormente se calcul&#243; el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> para el IMC utilizando las referencias de Olsen<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A los dos a&#241;os de edad corregida se calcularon los <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> de peso&#44; talla&#44; per&#237;metro craneal e IMC utilizando las referencias de la OMS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46; El IMC se calcul&#243; con la f&#243;rmula &#40;kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&#46; A los dos a&#241;os se defini&#243; talla baja si era inferior a -2 DS&#44; bajo peso si era inferior a -2 DS&#44; desnutrici&#243;n si el IMC era inferior a -2 DS y obesidad si el IMC era superior a &#43; 2 DS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25&#44;26</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se emple&#243; el paquete inform&#225;tico SPSS V24&#46;0 &#40;IBM Corp&#46;&#44; Armonk&#44; NY&#41;&#46; Las variables cualitativas se muestran como n&#250;mero absoluto y porcentaje&#59; las cuantitativas como media y desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar o como mediana y rango intercuart&#237;lico&#46; Se utiliz&#243; para la comparaci&#243;n de variables cualitativas el test de &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> y para cuantitativas la prueba de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student o la prueba de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">U</span> de Mann-Withney&#46; La concordancia se estableci&#243; mediante el coeficiente kappa&#46; Las curvas ROC se utilizaron para estimar el poder de predicci&#243;n de talla baja&#44; desnutrici&#243;n&#44; per&#237;metro craneal &#60; -2 DS y obesidad a los dos a&#241;os en funci&#243;n del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> de peso o longitud al nacer y al alta hospitalaria&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se utiliz&#243; el programa Epidat 3&#46;1 &#40;licencia libre&#44; Conseller&#237;a de Sanidade &#91;Xunta de Galicia&#93; y Organizaci&#243;n Panamericana de la Salud &#91;OPS-OMS&#93;&#41; para la comparaci&#243;n de las &#225;reas bajo la curva &#40;AUC&#41; de las curvas ROC mediante la prueba de Delong<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> o m&#233;todo no param&#233;trico emp&#237;rico&#46; Con estos m&#233;todos&#44; considerando una desviaci&#243;n t&#237;pica&#160;de 0&#44;01 y asumiendo un error de tipo I del 0&#44;05&#44; se podr&#237;an detectar diferencias superiores a 0&#44;025 en el 80&#37; de las ocasiones &#40;potencia de 0&#44;8&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los estudios de correlaci&#243;n se realizaron mediante el coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n de Pearson o Spearman&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante &#40;m&#233;todo introducir&#41; para el riesgo de talla baja a los dos a&#241;os se llev&#243; a cabo introduciendo en el modelo las variables significativas en el an&#225;lisis univariante&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica se estableci&#243; en p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica de la Investigaci&#243;n &#40;n&#176; 2020&#46;314&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Resultados</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De un total de 792 ni&#241;os con MBPN&#44; 513 cumplieron los criterios de inclusi&#243;n y completaron el seguimiento hasta los dos a&#241;os de edad cronol&#243;gica&#46; En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a> se muestra el diagrama de flujo con los pacientes incluidos&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La edad gestacional media fue de 30&#44;0 &#177; 2&#44;5 semanas&#44; con un peso medio al nacer 1&#46;155 &#177; 244 g&#46; El porcentaje de BPEG fue del 36&#44;8&#37; en Fenton y del 35&#44;3&#37; en IW-21 &#40;kappa &#61; 0&#44;882&#41;&#46; La prevalencia de BPEG no vari&#243; significativamente a lo largo del estudio cuando este se divide en dos octenios &#40;Fenton 35&#44;5 vs&#46; 38&#44;2&#37;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;53&#59; IW-21 34&#44;4 vs&#46; 36&#44;2&#37;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;66&#41;&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas de la poblaci&#243;n estudiada&#44; as&#237; como la morbilidad neonatal se describen en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A los dos a&#241;os de edad corregida se observ&#243; talla baja&#44; per&#237;metro craneal &#60; -2 DS&#44; desnutrici&#243;n y obesidad en el 17&#44;2&#44; 4&#44; 6 y 2&#44;5&#37;&#44; respectivamente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Influencia del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> al nacimiento y al alta en la somatometr&#237;a a los 2 a&#241;os</span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Influencia del z-score del peso&#58;</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La curva ROC muestra que el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> del peso al nacimiento se relacion&#243; con un mayor riesgo de talla baja a los dos a&#241;os &#40;IW-21 AUC &#61; 0&#44;629 &#91;intervalo de confianza &#40;IC&#41; 95&#37; 0&#44;566-0&#44;692&#93;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#59; Fenton AUC &#61; 0&#44;634 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;573-0&#44;695&#93;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; y con un mayor riesgo de desnutrici&#243;n a los dos a&#241;os &#40;IW-21 AUC &#61; 0&#44;657 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;546-0&#44;768&#93;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;003&#59; Fenton AUC &#61; 0&#44;634 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;531-0&#44;737&#93;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;012&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; no se relacion&#243; con un mayor riesgo de per&#237;metro craneal &#60; -2 DS &#40;IW-21 AUC &#61; 0&#44;625 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;510-0&#44;739&#93; p &#61; 0&#44;053&#59; Fenton AUC &#61; 0&#44;613 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;496-0&#44;713&#93;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;079&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> del peso al alta hospitalaria se relacion&#243; con un mayor riesgo de talla baja &#40;IW-21 AUC &#61; 0&#44;650 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;587-0&#44;71&#93;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#59; Fenton AUC &#61; 0&#44;643 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;579-0&#44;714&#93;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; per&#237;metro craneal &#60; -2 DS &#40;IW-21 AUC &#61; 0&#44;693 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;567-0&#44;820&#93;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;003&#59; Fenton AUC &#61; 0&#44;690 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;564-0&#44;814&#93;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;003&#41; y desnutrici&#243;n a los dos a&#241;os &#40;IW-21 AUC&#58; 0&#44;732 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;639-0&#44;825&#93;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#59; Fenton AUC &#61; 0&#44;732 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;640-0&#44;824&#93;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tras realizar la comparaci&#243;n entre las AUC de las curvas ROC no se observaron diferencias estad&#237;sticas en el AUC entre utilizar Fenton o IW-21&#44; ni al nacimiento ni al alta&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No se encontr&#243; relaci&#243;n entre el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> del peso y el riesgo de obesidad a los dos a&#241;os ni en Fenton ni en IW-21&#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Influencia del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> de la longitud&#46;</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La curva ROC mostr&#243; que el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> de la longitud al nacimiento &#40;IW-21 AUC &#61; 0&#44;636 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;573-0&#44;699&#93;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#59; Fenton AUC &#61; 0&#44;655 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;592-0&#44;717&#93;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41; y al alta &#40;IW-21 AUC &#61; 0&#44;679 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;616-0&#44;742&#93;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#59; Fenton AUC &#61; 0&#44;668 &#91;IC 95&#37; 0&#44;604-0&#44;32&#93;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41; se relacionan con un mayor riesgo de talla baja a los dos a&#241;os&#44; sin existir diferencias estad&#237;sticas al comprar el AUC de Fenton e IW-21 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Factores que tienen impacto en la talla a los dos a&#241;os</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a> se pueden ver los coeficientes de correlaci&#243;n y significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica entre la somatometr&#237;a al nacimiento y al alta&#44; para Fenton e IW-21 y la talla a los dos a&#241;os&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre las caracter&#237;sticas perinatales de los ni&#241;os con talla baja a los dos a&#241;os se observ&#243; con m&#225;s frecuencia peso al nacimiento &#60; 1&#46;000 g &#40;44 vs&#46; 25&#37;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41;&#44; BPEG &#40;IW-21&#58; 48&#44;9 vs&#46; 32&#44;5&#37;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;004 y Fenton&#58; 53&#44;4 vs&#46; 33&#44;5&#37;&#44; p &#60; 0&#44;0001&#41; e hipotensi&#243;n arterial &#40;14&#44;8 vs&#46; 6&#44;6&#37; p &#61; 0&#44;01&#41;&#46; Los pacientes con talla baja a los dos a&#241;os tuvieron con menos frecuencia enfermedad de membrana hialina y&#44; sin embargo&#44; no hubo diferencias en el uso de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica ni en la duraci&#243;n de la misma ni de la oxigenoterapia &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica del riesgo de talla baja muestra que las variables relacionadas de forma independiente fueron la duraci&#243;n total del ingreso y el BPEG por IW-21&#46; El diagn&#243;stico de enfermedad de membrana hialina se identific&#243; como factor protector independiente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0020">tabla 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los ni&#241;os con BPEG tuvieron con m&#225;s frecuencia talla baja y ten&#237;an un menor IMC&#44; peso&#44; talla y per&#237;metro craneal a los dos a&#241;os &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0075">Tabla suplementaria</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestro estudio&#44; los <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> del peso al nacimiento y al alta resultaron &#250;tiles para predecir riesgo de talla baja y desnutrici&#243;n a los dos a&#241;os en ni&#241;os con MBPN&#44; sin observar diferencias estad&#237;sticas al comparar las gr&#225;ficas de Fenton e IW-21&#46; El <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> del peso al alta result&#243; &#250;til adem&#225;s para predecir per&#237;metro craneal &#40;PC&#41; &#60; -2 DS&#44; sin existir diferencias entre las dos gr&#225;ficas&#46; No se observ&#243; relaci&#243;n con riesgo de obesidad a los dos a&#241;os&#46; De la misma forma&#44; los <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> de la longitud al nacimiento o al alta resultaron &#250;tiles para predecir riesgo de talla baja a los dos a&#241;os &#40;sin diferencias entre usar Fenton o IW-21&#41;&#46; El BPEG y la mayor duraci&#243;n del ingreso fueron factores de riesgo independientes para talla baja a los dos a&#241;os&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El 82&#44;8&#37; de los ni&#241;os alcanzaron una talla en l&#237;mites normales para la edad corregida a los dos a&#241;os&#44; aunque esta fue inferior a la media para la edad&#46; Estos datos est&#225;n en consonancia con otras series y son de forma potencial un factor de riesgo de talla baja en el adulto&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lebr&#227;o et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a> realizaron una comparaci&#243;n entre el percentil del peso al nacimiento seg&#250;n Fenton e IW-21 en prematuros con edad gestacional entre 26 y 33 semanas&#44; y lo relacionaron con el crecimiento a los 12 meses&#46; Observ&#243; que IW-21 era ligeramente superior a Fenton a la hora de pronosticar sobrepeso y talla baja a los 12 meses de edad corregida&#46; En esta serie&#44; observan a los 12 meses un 33&#44;5&#37; de talla baja&#44; 11&#37; desnutrici&#243;n y 7&#44;5&#37; PC &#60; -2 DS&#46; Por el contrario&#44; en nuestros datos&#44; con similar edad gestacional y peso medio al nacimiento&#44; la prevalencia a los dos a&#241;os de talla baja&#44; desnutrici&#243;n y PC &#60; -2 DS fue menor &#40;17&#44;2&#44; 6 y 4&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46; Por otra parte&#44; Takayanagi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#44; en una cohorte de 322 &#60; 1&#46;500 g obtiene a los seis a&#241;os una prevalencia del 11&#44;8&#37; de talla baja y desnutrici&#243;n&#44; que se asocia de forma significativa con retraso del crecimiento extrauterino&#46; Todas estas diferencias probablemente se relacionen con la falta de homogeneidad de los estudios y la duraci&#243;n del proceso de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">catch up</span>&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de talla baja en los pacientes BPEG fue significativamente mayor &#40;23&#44;8 vs&#46; 13&#44;6&#37;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;004&#41;&#44; presentando adem&#225;s menor peso&#44; IMC y PC a los dos a&#241;os&#46; Aunque la prevalencia de talla baja es elevada&#44; es similar a la esperable por otras cohortes estudiadas&#46; As&#237;&#44; en la serie de Arai et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> la prevalencia de talla baja &#40;&#60; -2&#44;5 DS&#41; fue del 17&#37; en una cohorte de 217 ni&#241;os de MBPN con BPEG seguidos durante tres a&#241;os y en la de Takayanagi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> del 27&#37;&#46; Aunque los periodos de seguimiento son diferentes&#44; nos indican que la probabilidad de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">catch up</span> en el prematuro BPEG es menor que en el a t&#233;rmino &#40;10&#37;&#41;&#44; lo que ensombrece m&#225;s el pron&#243;stico de talla en el adulto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#8211;33</span></a>&#46; Diversos estudios ponen de manifiesto que el crecimiento alterado en la infancia temprana&#44; especialmente en los dos primeros a&#241;os&#44; tendr&#225; repercusi&#243;n en la talla final<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34&#44;35</span></a>&#46; Debe mencionarse la limitaci&#243;n de la definici&#243;n est&#225;tica del BPEG&#44; en la que se incluyen aquellos ni&#241;os que son peque&#241;os de forma constitucional y los que experimentaron restricci&#243;n de crecimiento intrauterino&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Encontramos una asociaci&#243;n directa positiva entre el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> del peso y la longitud al nacimiento y al alta y el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> para la talla a los dos a&#241;os&#44; siendo esta mayor para la longitud que para el peso y para la somatometr&#237;a al alta respecto a la del nacimiento&#46; De la misma manera&#44; Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a> obtuvieron una mayor correlaci&#243;n utilizando la longitud en lugar del peso al nacimiento para pronosticar la talla a los dos a&#241;os en una poblaci&#243;n de 130 menores de 37 semanas&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el an&#225;lisis univariante&#44; la talla baja a los dos a&#241;os se relacion&#243; de forma significativa con el peso al nacimiento inferior a 1&#46;000 g&#44; el BPEG&#44; la mayor duraci&#243;n del ingreso y la hipotensi&#243;n arterial&#46; Por otra parte&#44; en el an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica&#44; la mayor duraci&#243;n del ingreso y el BPEG se relacionaron con la talla baja a los dos a&#241;os&#46; Estos datos son concordantes con los de Dur&#225;-Trav&#233; et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&#44; que sigui&#243; una cohorte de 170 ni&#241;os con MBPN hasta los 14 a&#241;os&#44; encontrando que el peso al nacimiento &#60; 1&#46;000 g se asociaba de forma independiente con talla baja a los 2&#44; 4 y 10 a&#241;os de edad&#46; De igual manera&#44; en el estudio de Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#44; la mayor duraci&#243;n del ingreso neonatal tambi&#233;n demostr&#243; ser factor de riesgo independiente en la talla a los dos a&#241;os&#46; Estos datos sugieren que el fallo en el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">catch up</span> se asocia no solo con la somatometr&#237;a al nacer&#44; sino tambi&#233;n con factores posnatales&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las gr&#225;ficas de Fenton se utilizan de forma habitual en la pr&#225;ctica diaria&#44; sin embargo&#44; se basan en crecimiento fetal intrauterino&#59; en lugar de utilizar como referencia el crecimiento longitudinal real de un prematuro sano como hace IW-21&#46; Pese a las aparentes ventajas te&#243;ricas de IW-21&#44; no resulta superior a la hora de predecir talla baja&#44; desnutrici&#243;n o per&#237;metro craneal &#60; -2 DS a los dos a&#241;os en nuestra serie&#46; Encontramos una buena concordancia &#40;k &#61; 0&#44;88&#41; entre Fenton e IW-21 a la hora de definir BPEG &#40;36&#44;8 vs&#46; 35&#44;8&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46; Por otra parte&#44; IW-21 fue m&#225;s estricta para retraso de crecimiento posnatal &#40;peso al alta &#60; p10&#59; IW 55&#37;&#44; Fenton 73&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre las limitaciones de este estudio cabe mencionar que se trata de un estudio observacional retrospectivo&#44; con datos procedentes de un &#250;nico centro&#46; Abarca un periodo muy amplio de estudio&#44; con los cambios propios en las recomendaciones nutricionales inherentes a un periodo tan amplio&#44; en consonancia con las recomendaciones internacionales&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; no se tiene en cuenta la talla de los padres por el car&#225;cter retrospectivo del estudio&#46; Sin embargo&#44; creemos que el tama&#241;o de la muestra le otorga relevancia a la hora de obtener conclusiones&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> del peso al alta resulta &#250;til para predecir el riesgo de talla baja&#44; desnutrici&#243;n y PC &#60; -2 DS a los dos a&#241;os&#44; no habiendo diferencias estad&#237;sticas entre utilizar la gr&#225;fica de Fenton o IW-21&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los ni&#241;os con MBPN logran realizar <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">catch up</span> en su crecimiento a los dos a&#241;os&#46; Sin embargo&#44; una proporci&#243;n significativa de los mismos&#44; especialmente en el grupo BPEG tienen talla baja a los dos a&#241;os de edad corregida&#46; El BPEG y la duraci&#243;n del ingreso neonatal se identificaron como factores de riesgo independientes para talla baja a los dos a&#241;os&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este trabajo no ha recibido ning&#250;n tipo de financiaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No existe consenso sobre qu&#233; gr&#225;fica neonatal es mejor utilizar en ni&#241;os con muy bajo peso al nacer &#40;MBPN&#41;&#46; El objetivo del estudio fue comparar las gr&#225;ficas de Fenton 2013 e Intergrowth-21st &#40;IW-21&#41; con base en su capacidad predictora de la somatometr&#237;a a los dos a&#241;os&#44; as&#237; como analizar factores relacionados con talla baja a los dos a&#241;os&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cohorte de ni&#241;os con MBPN nacidos entre 2002-2017&#46; Se analiz&#243; la asociaci&#243;n entre la somatometr&#237;a neonatal &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> por Fenton e IW-21&#41; y el riesgo de talla baja &#40;&#60; -2 desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar &#91;DS&#93;&#41;&#44; per&#237;metro craneal &#60; -2 DS y desnutrici&#243;n a los 2 a&#241;os &#40;IMC &#60; -2 DS&#41; &#40;gr&#225;ficas OMS&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 513 ni&#241;os con una edad gestacional media de 30&#44;05 &#177; 2&#44;5 semanas&#46; El <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> del peso al nacimiento y al alta por Fenton y por IW-21 resultaron &#250;tiles para predecir riesgo de talla baja y desnutrici&#243;n a los dos a&#241;os &#40;sin diferencias en el AUC de las curvas ROC&#41;&#44; siendo el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> al alta &#250;til adem&#225;s para predecir per&#237;metro craneal &#60; -2D&#46; A los dos a&#241;os&#44; la prevalencia de talla baja&#44; per&#237;metro craneal &#60; -2 DS&#44; y desnutrici&#243;n fue del 17&#44;2&#44; 4&#44;1 y 6&#44;1&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46; El bajo peso para la edad gestacional y la duraci&#243;n del ingreso neonatal se identificaron como factores de riesgo independientes para talla baja a los dos a&#241;os&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> peso al alta resulta &#250;til para predecir riesgo de talla baja&#44; desnutrici&#243;n y per&#237;metro craneal &#60; -2 DS a los dos a&#241;os en ni&#241;os con muy bajo peso al nacer&#44; sin diferencias estad&#237;sticas entre utilizar las gr&#225;ficas de Fenton o IW-21&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There is no consensus on which neonatal chart is best to use in very low birth weight &#40;VLBW&#41; infants&#46; The aim of the study was to compare the Fenton 2013 and Intergrowth-21st &#40;IW-21&#41; charts based on their predictive ability for somatometry at 2 years&#44; as well as to analyze factors related to short stature at 2 years&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cohort of children with VLBW born in 2002&#8211;2017&#46; Association between neonatal somatometry &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z</span>-score by Fenton and IW-21&#41; and risk of short stature &#40;&#60; &#8722;2 DS&#41;&#44; head circumference &#60; &#8722;2 DS and malnutrition at 2 years &#40;BMI &#60; &#8722;2 DS&#41; was analyzed &#40;WHO charts&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">513 children with a mean gestational age of 30&#46;05 &#177; 2&#46;5 weeks were included&#46; Birth and discharge weight <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z</span>-score by Fenton and IW-21 were useful for predicting risk of short stature and malnutrition at 2 years &#40;without differences in the AUC of the ROC curves&#41;&#46; Weight <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z</span>-score at discharge was also useful for predicting head circumference &#60; &#8722;2 DS&#46; At 2 years&#44; prevalence of short stature&#44; head circumference &#60; &#8722;2 DS&#44; and malnutrition was 17&#46;2&#44; 4&#46;1&#44; and 6&#46;1&#37;&#44; respectively&#46; Low weight for gestational age and length of stay were identified as independent risk factors for short stature at 2 years&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Discharge weight <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z</span>-score is useful for predicting risk of short stature&#44; malnutrition and head circumference &#60; &#8722;2 DS at 2 years in very low birth weight children&#44; with no statistical difference between using Fenton or IW-21 charts&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagrama de flujo de la poblaci&#243;n de estudio en funci&#243;n de los criterios de inclusi&#243;n&#46;</p> <p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">EG&#58; edad gestacional&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Curva ROC riesgo de talla baja&#44; per&#237;metro craneal &#60; -2 DS&#44; desnutrici&#243;n y obesidad a los dos a&#241;os en funci&#243;n del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> del peso al nacimiento y al alta hospitalaria&#44; utilizando Fenton 2013 e Intergrowth-21st&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los valores se expresan como n&#250;mero absoluto &#40;&#37;&#41; o como media &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar o como mediana &#40;rango intercuart&#237;lico&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IMC&#58; &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#59; BPEG&#58; bajo peso para la edad gestacional&#59; RCEU&#58; restricci&#243;n del crecimiento extrauterino &#40;peso al alta &#60; percentil 10&#41;&#59; HIV&#58; hemorragia intraventricular&#46;</p><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico&#58; &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">U</span> de Mann-Whitney&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Datos perinatales</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sexo var&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">249 &#40;48&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">57 &#40;46&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;718&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Corticoides prenatales &#40;completo&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">296 &#40;58&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Gestaci&#243;n m&#250;ltiple&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">160 &#40;31&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ces&#225;rea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">379 &#40;73&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Apgar a los 5 min &#60; 5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;3&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BPEG &#40;Fenton 2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">189 &#40;36&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;35&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;742&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>BPEG &#40;Intergrowth-21st&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">181 &#40;35&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">42 &#40;34&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;859&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patolog&#237;a neonatal</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enfermedad membrana hialina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">254 &#40;49&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">285 &#40;55&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sepsis &#60; 72 h vida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;3&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sepsis &#62; 72 h vida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">167 &#40;32&#44;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nutrici&#243;n parenteral a los 28 d&#237;as de vida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46 &#40;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enterocolitis necrotizante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;3&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ductus arterioso persistente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">127 &#40;24&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Anemia &#40;transfusi&#243;n&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">145 &#40;34&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Da&#241;o renal agudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;2&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hipotensi&#243;n &#40;inotr&#243;picos&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">41 &#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Retinopat&#237;a prematuro &#8805; estadio 2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54 &#40;11&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Displasia broncopulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">104 &#40;20&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Leucomalacia periventricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">52 &#40;10&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>HIV grado 3-4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;4&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Duraci&#243;n ingreso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">54 &#40;43-74&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50 &#40;38-66&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;047&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Somatometr&#237;a al nacimiento</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Peso &#40;g&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;155 &#177; 244&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#46;248 &#177; 204&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Longitud &#40;cm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37&#44;9 &#177; 3&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;8 &#177; 2&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;04&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Per&#237;metro craneal &#40;cm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26&#44;4 &#177; 2&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">27&#44;0 &#177; 1&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IMC &#40;g&#47;cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;90 &#177; 0&#44;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#44;25 &#177; 1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Somatometr&#237;a al alta</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Peso &#40;g&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;400 &#177; 285&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;484 &#177; 380&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Longitud &#40;cm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">45&#44;5 &#177; 2&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">46&#44;2 &#177; 2&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Per&#237;metro craneal &#40;cm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;2 &#177; 1&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;3 &#177; 1&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;632&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IMC &#40;g&#47;cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;55 &#177; 1&#44;09&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11&#44;62 &#177; 1&#44;12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;499&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>RCEU &#40;Fenton 2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">374 &#40;73&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">94 &#40;77&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>RCEU &#40;Intergrowth-21st&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">59 &#40;48&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Somatometr&#237;a al alta de neonatolog&#237;a</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> peso IW-21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;264&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> peso Fenton&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;273&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> longitud IW-21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;354&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> longitud Fenton&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;354&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Factores asociados con el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">z-score</span> de la talla a los dos a&#241;os de edad corregida en menores 1&#46;500 g &#40;coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      6 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los valores se expresan como n&#250;mero absoluto &#40;&#37;&#41; o como media &#177; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar o como mediana &#40;rango intercuart&#237;lico&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BPEG&#58; bajo peso para la edad gestacional &#40;peso al nacimiento &#60; percentil 10&#41;&#59; h&#58; horas&#59; OR&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio&#59;</span> ORa&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> ajustada&#46;</p><p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico&#58; &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#44; prueba exacta de Fisher&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de student&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">U</span> de Mann-Whitney y regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica multivariante&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:1 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Talla bajan &#61; 88&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Talla normal n &#61; 424&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">P&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">ORa &#40;IC 95&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sexo var&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40 &#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">204 &#40;48&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;747&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edad gestacional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&#44;1 &#177; 2&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">30&#44;0 &#177; 2&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;759&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edad gestacional &#60; 28 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;20&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">90 &#40;21&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;872&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Peso reci&#233;n nacido &#60; 1&#46;000 g&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;44&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">106 &#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;38 &#40;1&#44;48-3&#44;83&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;87 &#40;0&#44;97-3&#44;59&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#44;059&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">BPEG &#40;Intergrowth-21st&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;48&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">138 &#40;32&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;98 &#40;1&#44;24-3&#44;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;69&#40;1&#44;00-2&#44;84&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#44;047&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">BPEG &#40;Fenton 2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">47 &#40;53&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">142 &#40;33&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60; 0&#44;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;27 &#40;1&#44;43-3&#44;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Apgar 5 min &#60; 5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;3&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13 &#40;3&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;745&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enfermedad membrana hialina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;39&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">218 &#40;51&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;047&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;624 &#40;0&#44;391-0&#44;996&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;40&#40;0&#44;22-0&#44;72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#44;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">45 &#40;51&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">241 &#40;56&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;327&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Duraci&#243;n ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica &#40;h&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10&#44;5 &#40;0-96&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;0-120&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;747&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Duraci&#243;n oxigenoterapia &#40;h&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">43 &#40;2&#44;2-230&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">50&#44;5 &#40;3-216&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;788&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sepsis precoz&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;3&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;3&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sepsis tard&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">33 &#40;37&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">134 &#40;31&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;283&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Nutrici&#243;n parenteral a los 28 d&#237;as de vida&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;9&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;701&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Enterocolitis necrotizante&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;4&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;2&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;496&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ductus arterioso persistente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;27&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">103 &#40;24&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;556&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anemia &#40;transfusi&#243;n&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">26 &#40;41&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">119 &#40;33&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;216&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Da&#241;o renal agudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Hipotensi&#243;n &#40;inotr&#243;picos&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">28 &#40;6&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Displasia broncopulmonar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Leucomalacia periventricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Hemorragia intraventricular grado 3-4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;899&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Duraci&#243;n ingreso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                            0 => "B&#46; Blondel"
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